I found some interesting material on the only Black resident
from Greene County identified by Samuel Bates as being killed in action in the
Civil War. Bates identifies the man as
Emanuel Patterson, Company D, 6th United States Colored Troops Regiment. Patterson was mustered into the service on
July 16, 1863, and was killed at New Market Heights, Virginia, on September 29,
1864. Company D suffered 87% casualties
in the charge made by the 6th USCT that day. The Captain of Company D, John McMurray
described the terrible action in a memoir he published after the war. In that memoir, he relates the circumstances
surrounding the death of Emanuel Patterson.
The matter is discussed in a book by Noah Andre Trudeau, “Like Men of
War: Black Troops in the Civil War
1862-1865” (Castle Books, 2002), pp. 286-289.
On the morning of the battle, McMurray noticed that Patterson was
looking ill and he sent him to the regimental surgeon. The surgeon pronounced Patterson fit for
duty, and McMurray noticed him in the ranks when the 6th USCT began
its charge against Confederate entrenchments at New Market Heights. McMurray later found Patterson dying on the
field from a severe wound to the abdomen.
McMurray stated that he never forgave himself for not having Patterson
relieved from duty that day. My research
continues.
Booknotes: Lincoln and the War's End
1 day ago
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